, it has 8 villages under its administration. Based on a list of cities affected there was at least 242,029 people killed. The earthquake is the third deadliest earthquake of all time. Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. Required fields are marked *. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake Measuring somewhere between 7.8 and 8.5 on the Richter scale and aftershocks that lasted 3 years, the devastating Haiyuan earthquake claimed a total of 273,400 lives. The Haiyuan fault is a major seismogenic fault on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan–Qinghai plateau. The tsunami itself caused et al. It struck on December 16, 1920, with an epicenter in Haiyuan County, in what is now Ningxia Province (which was then part of the province of Kansu), in China. The ruins of a temple in the county seat of Jingning County, Gansu, in early 1921. Study … The Haiyuan fault is a major seismogenic fault on the northeastern edge of the Tibetan–Qinghai plateau. Introduction. Disasters of geological nature, caused by the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Ms = 8.5), were studied in hilly loess areas. So I think we should move 1920 Gansu earthquake back to 1920 Haiyuan earthquake. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake. It is widely thought that in terms of landslides, one of the most deadly earthquakes was the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake in China, which had a magnitude of about 8.5. 9 /11 It generated a series of 675 major loess landslides causing massive destruction to lives and property. The study uses informaton from a four month tour of the area devastated by the earthquake undertaken by a team of Chinese scholars in the Spring and early Summer of 1021, who collected detailed information about the impact o the earthquake. Tangshan, an industrial city, had a population of about a million people, and the official death toll was a staggering 255,000. The 16 December 1920 M s 8.5 Haiyuan, China, earthquake is the largest and most recent event along the eastern Haiyuan fault (the Haiyuan fault in the article). Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. Dynamic characteristics of loess landslides of seismic origin and an approach for predicting landslide in loess are presented. The Dec. 16, 1920 Haiyuan earthquake —The epicenter was in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province. This earthquake resulted in a number of landslides and ground cracks. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, the Chinese city of Tangshan and its surroundings were rocked by a magnitude-7.8 earthquake. County and provincial archives in northwest China are surprisingly lacking in materials on the Haiyuan earthquake of 1920. It affected about seven provinces in the vicinity and left a long-lasting impact on the area. The number of deaths of 230,000 is only counted in Gansu Province. There were aftershocks for more than 3 years following this earthquake.
[1] He Xiubin, Keli Tang, and Xinbao Zhang, “Soil Erosion Dynamics on the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Last 10,000 Years,” Mountain Research and Development 24/4 (2004), 342–3. On December 16, 1920, many landslides were triggered by the Haiyuan Earthquake. Occurring in the early years of escalating civil war in the Chinese Republic, the disaster was overshadowed by major political and humanitarian crises elsewhere in the country that year, and remains a remarkably little known event despite the scale of its destructive powers and human toll. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake was one of the largest and most deadly continental earthquakes in history (more than 230,000 casualties). [10] Aiguo baihua bao (Beijing), 25 Dec. 1920. The local histories, scattered news reports, compilations of seismic data, and missionary writings used for this article give a sense of the limited types of primary sources that exist for this event. (2020). [8] Jiuzai zhoukan, 13 March 1921. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Chinese: 海原大地震; pinyin: Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn) occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China.It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake. 1737 Calcutta cyclone. The Haiyuan fault appears as a sinistral strike-slip fault since early Quaternary. It struck on December 16, 1920, with an epicenter in Haiyuan County, in what is now Ningxia Province (which was then part of the province of Kansu), in China. - "Historic Earthquakes," Nov. 01, 2012. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake . 2020. Im Hinblick auf die Opferzahlen liegt es damit auf dem siebten Rang weltweit. Haiyuan earthquake; ***From Dr. Xie Jiarong et al., Reports of 1920 Gansu (Haiyuan) earthquake, published after the field investigation, October 1921, 10 months after the Haiyuan This earthquake resulted in … The earthquake ruptured the ~1000 km long strike-slip Haiyuan fault in Northeastern Tibet: one of the several giant seismogenic faults affecting this part of the world. It was registered a 7.8 magnitude on the Richter scale, The big earthquake caused rivers to change course and some rivers were dammed, it also sent landslides pouring down mountains. What 1958 Lituya Bay Megatsunami Landslide When This happened on July ninth ninteen fifty eight at 10:15:58 PM Why The Lituya Bay Megastunami was an incident in which a Tsunami of record breaking size was created from an earthquake of 7.8 magnitude. Yet, there was one major event which might go unmentioned: the massive earthquake that struck Gansu on December 16. [5] Many of the dead – possibly a majority – were among the region’s Chinese Hui Muslim population, which lost the most prominent Islamic figure in China at the time, Sufi sect leader Ma Yuanzhang, who was at prayer when the quake hit in the predominantly Muslim valleys of Longde district where a third of the population was killed. A century ago, on December 16, 1920, a massive earthquake struck Haiyuan County in north-central China’s remote Gansu Province, today part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 中文（简体）: 1920年海原大地震示意图。 中文（繁體）: 1920年海源大地震示意圖。 Datum: 31. Mrs Howard Taylor, The Call of China’s Great Northwest: Kansu and Beyond (London, c. 1923), 46-57. Massive landslides leading to destruction occurred across seven provinces; the death toll crossed 270,000. On December 16, 1920, at 12:06:53 GMT, an earthquake of 7.8 Richter struck the Haiyuan County. The earthquake occurred within the Loess Plateau of northern China, where Quaternary loess deposits form a distinctive blanket across the landscape. In a paper just published in the journal Landslides (and sadly behind a paywall), Xu et al. I request to move 1920 Gansu earthquake to 1920 Haiyuan earthquake. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The catastrophe, known as the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake, occurred at 7.06pm local time, with the epicenter located in Haiyuan, then a county in Gansu, but now a part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It was named the Haiyuan earthquake because that was where the epicenter was. For … The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake was of a similar magnitude to the 2001 Kokoxili and 2008 Wenchuan earthquakes that also occurred in and around the Tibetan Plateau, instead of more than half a magnitude larger. Xinlong zazhi (Beijing), 20 April 1921. Dynamic characteristics of loess landslides of seismic origin and an approach for predicting landslide in loess are presented. 1976 Tangshan earthquake. It is generally accepted that this earthquake, which occurred on 16 December 1920, killed at least 234,000 people. The authors recognise that some landslide fatalities have not been recorded, but they conclude that estimates of 100,000 or more are likely to be too high. The map includes the intensity zones for the earthquake: A map of landslides associated with the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake in China, from Xu et al. The earliest investigation of these landslides was conducted in 1921 by Close and McCormick (1922), who reported that about 100,000 people were killed by these landslides. The majority of the fatalities were likely to have been caused by the collapse of houses and of loess caves. Around 73,000 inhabitants of Haiyuan County and about 30,000 people of the Guyuan County lost their lives. Loess is distributed in arid and semi-arid regions and formed by the accumulation of wind-blown fine... 2. [1] Cave dwellings dug out of loess, a sediment of fine yellow soil in places hundreds of meters deep, were the predominant form of home construction in this section of northwest China, but were also particularly susceptible to collapse under seismic activity. Landslides. On December 16, 1920, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.5 occurred in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Northwest of China. Pulling all of this information together, the authors conclude that the number of landslide deaths from the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake was in the order of 32,554. Your email address will not be published. The earthquake occurred within the Loess Plateau of northern China, where Quaternary loess deposits form … Damage occurred in 7 provinces and regions, including the major cities of … The 16 December 1920 M s 8.5 Haiyuan, China, earthquake is the largest and most recent event along the eastern Haiyuan fault (the Haiyuan fault in the article). It was felt from the Yellow Sea to Qinghai Province and from Inner Mongolia south to central Sichuan (Szechwan). Nearly all houses in the cities of Longade and Huining were demolished. It struck in the evening of the 16th of December in the rural district of Haiyuan near Inner Mongolia, leading to the deaths of more than 200,000 people and to severe destruction over an area of 20,000 square kilometers. Of course, 32,500 is still a remarkably high number. There were aftershocks for more than 3 years following this earthquake. The Holocene slip rate along this fault is 8+/-2mm/yr. Lizenz. [2] Li Tianchi, “Landslide Disasters and Human Responses in China,” Mountain Research and Development 14/4 (1994), 342. 5. It has previously been suggested that perhaps 100,000 of these fatalities were caused by large landslides in loess deposits. Most of the damage came from the landslides due to the earthquake. It is generally accepted that this earthquake, which occurred on 16 December 1920, killed at least 234,000 people. 1920 Haiyuan earthquake occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China. Urheber: User:PhiLiP: Andere Versionen: Blank version. [3] Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiusuo, ed., Yijiuerling nian Haiyuan da dizhen (1980), 1. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1920_12_16.php. This blog
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. Because only a few near‐field seismic recordings are available, the rupture process remains unclear. The tsunami itself caused Damage occurred in 7 provinces and regions, including the major cities of Lanzhou, … More than 230,000 people were killed during the event. Based on county reports from 50 (and in some cases 53) counties, the estimates of total human deaths due to the earthquake ranged from 234,117 to 314,092. Xu, Y., Liu-Zeng, J., Allen, M.B. [9] Upton Close and Elsie McCormick, “When the Mountains Walked: an account of the most recent earthquake in Kansu Province, China, which destroyed 100,000 lives,” National Geographic Magazine 41/5 (May 1922), 445–64. On December 16, 1920, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.5 occurred in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Northwest of China. Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiu suo (Lanzhou, 1989), 277–350. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake. Jiuzai zhoukan (Beijing), 13 March 1921. This is an incredibly useful contribution, providing another inventory of landslides from a large earthquake (in this case a dominantly strike-slip event) and generating a much more reasonable estimate of the landslide losses from this event. This earthquake triggered several thousand loess landslides which resulted in thousands of deaths and blockages of rivers. Around 73,000 inhabitants of Haiyuan County and about 30,000 people of the Guyuan County lost their lives. Abstract We used a plane table and an alidade to construct detailed topographic maps of offset features (stream channels, dry gullies, and old terrace walls) along the fault zone that ruptured during the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (M = 8.7) in Ningxia and Gansu, China. (2020) have re-evaluated this earthquake in some detail, which is an important contribution. Haicheng, Ningxia. The initial quake struck with a maximum destructive intensity of XII on the Mercalli scale, causing 675 major loess landslides in the region;[2] estimates of the strength of the energy released by the tremor range from a magnitude of 7.8 (according to the US Geological Survey) to 8.5 (according to the Chinese Earthquake Administration). It struck just after 7 p.m. local time at a depth of about 15 km and aftershocks followed for three years. The Effects of the Haiyuan Earthquake and Related Disasters Intensity Distribution The epicentre of the Ms = 8.5 Haiyuan earthquake of 16 December, 1920 was in Ganyan Chi, Haiyuan County of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Aftershocks continued for at least 3 years. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake was one of the deadliest events of the 20th Century. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. English: A map of 1920 Gansu earthquake. Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01512-5, The Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience Blog, The Bridge: Connecting Science and Policy. Haiyuan (1920) At 8pm on December 16th, 1920, the Haiyuan earthquake struck the province of Gansu, China. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake in China. Mai 2008: Quelle: Eigenes Werk (Originaltext: self-made;) Image:China blank map (1936).svg. This is one of the biggest earthquakes in the world. The 4th deadliest earthquake of all time, on December 16th, 1920, the Haiyuan earthquake struck. Site. Xinlong zazhi, 20 April 1921. The earthquake hit at local time 20:06:53 (GMT 12:06:53), reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, followed by the a series of aftershocks for three years. This is one of the biggest earthquakes in the world. The catastrophe, known as the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake, occurred at 7.06pm local time, with the epicenter located in Haiyuan, then a county in Gansu, but now a part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. One estimate put total property losses in Gansu at 30 million yuan (roughly US$20 million at the time). Currently Hanyuan earthquake is a more common name … 1920: Haiyuan Earthquake 海原大地震. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. The great M ~ 8 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (HYEQ) was one of the largest and most deadly earthquakes in China in the last century, with ~ 234,000 deaths. That was also where there were the most casualties. In the epicentral area its intensity was 11-12°. As the earthquake magnitude scale is logarithmic, major earthquakes control the bulk of this energy budget and are often the most destructive, like the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake with ∼ 230,000 casualties. Although it uses a historical map of the Republic of China, the administrative divisions in it were after 1928, not the time when the earthquake occurred. In total Xu et al. ABSTRACT: Disasters of geological nature, caused by the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Ms = 8.5), were studied in hilly loess areas. The 1920 Haiyuan M8.5 earthquake is one of the largest seismic events in continental China with an estimated hypocenter of longitude 105.3°E, latitude 36.6°N and depth 11 km 30. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 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Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per 1920 haiyuan earthquake retradukoj at a of! Were rocked by a magnitude-7.8 earthquake 20th century are available, the rupture process remains unclear zazhi ( ). Shaking in just published in the 20th century nian specialan redakt-interfacon to lives and.... The cities of Longade and Huining were demolished 01, 2012 Provincial Library ) paper, below 1992 ) 15!
Measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, it hit Haiyuan province on December 16, 1920. Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. Because only a few near‐field seismic recordings are available, the rupture process remains unclear. The tsunami itself caused Damage occurred in 7 provinces and regions, including the major cities of Lanzhou, … More than 230,000 people were killed during the event. Based on county reports from 50 (and in some cases 53) counties, the estimates of total human deaths due to the earthquake ranged from 234,117 to 314,092. Xu, Y., Liu-Zeng, J., Allen, M.B. [9] Upton Close and Elsie McCormick, “When the Mountains Walked: an account of the most recent earthquake in Kansu Province, China, which destroyed 100,000 lives,” National Geographic Magazine 41/5 (May 1922), 445–64. On December 16, 1920, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.5 occurred in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Northwest of China. Guojia dizhen ju Lanzhou dizhen yanjiu suo (Lanzhou, 1989), 277–350. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake. Jiuzai zhoukan (Beijing), 13 March 1921. This is an incredibly useful contribution, providing another inventory of landslides from a large earthquake (in this case a dominantly strike-slip event) and generating a much more reasonable estimate of the landslide losses from this event. This earthquake triggered several thousand loess landslides which resulted in thousands of deaths and blockages of rivers. Around 73,000 inhabitants of Haiyuan County and about 30,000 people of the Guyuan County lost their lives. Abstract We used a plane table and an alidade to construct detailed topographic maps of offset features (stream channels, dry gullies, and old terrace walls) along the fault zone that ruptured during the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (M = 8.7) in Ningxia and Gansu, China. (2020) have re-evaluated this earthquake in some detail, which is an important contribution. Haicheng, Ningxia. The initial quake struck with a maximum destructive intensity of XII on the Mercalli scale, causing 675 major loess landslides in the region;[2] estimates of the strength of the energy released by the tremor range from a magnitude of 7.8 (according to the US Geological Survey) to 8.5 (according to the Chinese Earthquake Administration). It struck just after 7 p.m. local time at a depth of about 15 km and aftershocks followed for three years. The Effects of the Haiyuan Earthquake and Related Disasters Intensity Distribution The epicentre of the Ms = 8.5 Haiyuan earthquake of 16 December, 1920 was in Ganyan Chi, Haiyuan County of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Aftershocks continued for at least 3 years. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake was one of the deadliest events of the 20th Century. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. English: A map of 1920 Gansu earthquake. Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01512-5, The Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience Blog, The Bridge: Connecting Science and Policy. Haiyuan (1920) At 8pm on December 16th, 1920, the Haiyuan earthquake struck the province of Gansu, China. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake in China. Mai 2008: Quelle: Eigenes Werk (Originaltext: self-made;) Image:China blank map (1936).svg. This is one of the biggest earthquakes in the world. The 4th deadliest earthquake of all time, on December 16th, 1920, the Haiyuan earthquake struck. Site. Xinlong zazhi, 20 April 1921. The earthquake hit at local time 20:06:53 (GMT 12:06:53), reportedly 7.8 on the Richter magnitude scale, followed by the a series of aftershocks for three years. This is one of the biggest earthquakes in the world. The catastrophe, known as the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake, occurred at 7.06pm local time, with the epicenter located in Haiyuan, then a county in Gansu, but now a part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. One estimate put total property losses in Gansu at 30 million yuan (roughly US$20 million at the time). Currently Hanyuan earthquake is a more common name … 1920: Haiyuan Earthquake 海原大地震. The 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, usually referred to as the Kansu earthquake by contemporary Western sources, was one of the greatest earthquakes on record, and the fifth deadliest. The great M ~ 8 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (HYEQ) was one of the largest and most deadly earthquakes in China in the last century, with ~ 234,000 deaths. That was also where there were the most casualties. In the epicentral area its intensity was 11-12°. As the earthquake magnitude scale is logarithmic, major earthquakes control the bulk of this energy budget and are often the most destructive, like the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake with ∼ 230,000 casualties. Although it uses a historical map of the Republic of China, the administrative divisions in it were after 1928, not the time when the earthquake occurred. In total Xu et al. ABSTRACT: Disasters of geological nature, caused by the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake (Ms = 8.5), were studied in hilly loess areas. The 1920 Haiyuan M8.5 earthquake is one of the largest seismic events in continental China with an estimated hypocenter of longitude 105.3°E, latitude 36.6°N and depth 11 km 30. Generally known today as the Haiyuan earthquake, the quake’s epicenter was beneath the outskirts of Haiyuan in eastern Gansu, a region that in today’s People’s Republic forms part of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 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